Korean particles8/1/2023 ![]() Here’s one simple trick to explain the difference between ~는/은 and ~이/가: With time you’ll learn to differentiate between the two just by noticing how each sentence sounds, but it’s still good to focus on how they are different. ![]() ~이/가 (Subject)Īs mentioned above, in many cases you can use the subject particles ~이/가 and ~은/는 interchangeably. It has this same function when it’s on its own in a sentence and also when it’s paired up with ~이/가.Īnother clear distinction between the two is that ~은/는 can be used to state a general fact. One of the first ways to understand the difference between ~은/는 and ~이/가 is that with ~은/는 the main point of the sentence, or topic, is emphasized. Here are some examples of that use of ~은/는: Lastly, you can use 은 when the last syllable ends in a consonant and 는 when it ends in a vowel. The ~은/는 particles are also used to mark the topic in the sentence, which is where the meaning becomes different from ~이/가. ![]() With practice you’ll get the hang of them! When creating sentences you should be careful which one you’ll use, unless it doesn’t matter in that particular sentence. Why are these so tricky? Both of them are used to indicate the subject in the sentence, making them almost the same in use, which can cause confusion. Let’s begin by going over the most basic (but also tricky) particles to learn, which are ~은/는 and ~이/가. ![]() We’ll cover Korean particles for everyday use that you should learn to become a pro Korean speaker. In fact, these Korean particles are found in nearly every sentence you’ll hear, if not all!īut it’s important to learn how to use them correctly. You may be new to the concept, but particles are a part of Korean that are used every day. ![]()
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